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Ahead of the NATO summit in The Hague this month, where members are expected to agree to raise defense spending targets to 5% of GDP, the alliance is worried that Russia is using its policy of transparency for propaganda and military planning.
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The Kremlin is deliberately betting on turning even the smallest incidents into scandals and points of conflict, a strategy demonstrated by recent disinformation campaigns targeting Moscow’s opponents.
French President Emmanuel Macron found himself at the center of these efforts, first through unflattering rumors about his wife Brigitte and later with a viral video in which she allegedly slapped him before they disembarked a plane.
In one famous example, Russian state television channels, pro-Kremlin online media and Telegram news channels spread the false claim that a bag of cocaine was lying on the table in front of Macron, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer on their train to Kyiv.
In reality, it was a napkin.
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Heavy equipment is pretty hard to conceal during transport, there is still a lot of effort involved in evaluating and interpreting satellite images, though. Potentially those efforts can be, at least partially, be thwarted by moving around dummy equipment, or driving around in circles, with repeated unloading and loading in areas invisible to the surveillance (e.g. under a roof) in order to sow confusion about the real numbers. Anything that’s small enough to be loaded into a container, or can be easily broken up into small enough parts, is quite easy to hide from direct observation. Nobody looking from the outside can tell whether a shipping container contains a bunch of Taurus Cruise Missiles, or just a lot of rubber ducks.
Of course, access to relevant paperwork will reveal pretty much anything you can think of. But that’s what counter espionage is for, most countries operate entire government agencies with that task.