Just a regular Joe.

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Joined 2 years ago
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Cake day: July 7th, 2023

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  • Judges usually don’t know this stuff, but they primarily work with systems and software supplied by the state…whose experts should know what they are doing.

    My bet is that this guy decided to work on personal equipment, probably in violation of the rules. Being a judge, he’s unlikely to be sanctioned for it, and will certainly learn from the experience. If anything, there may be some internal discussions which we’ll never hear about.

    Law is an area where AI can add value, though… searching through past rulings and legal opinions is tedious, and anything that can assist to find needles in haystacks would be welcome. It shouldn’t be used to write legal judgements or arguments though…



  • I don’t think you need separate laptops, but a separate router may be useful.

    If you use Linux, you can have apps isolated to their own lightweight network namespaces (like containers), using different VPNs. Otherwise VMs can serve a similar purpose on Windows and Macs.

    Iptables can also be used to block traffic, and force it through proxies (which can be whitelisted by uid/gid) or VPNs.

    If you want a more secure VPN setup, I’d even recommend having the VPN(s) running on the router (eg. portable OpenWRT setup) so your laptop never gets offered a public IP / connects directly to network. Put a proxy on it for special (eg. DNS based) routing exceptions, like banking from real IP, reddit via the US, etc.



  • In the EU, there are typically three levels of VAT, with members having some leeway to choose which applies to what.

    Health services, public transport, rentals/housing and education are often exempt, while most groceries and medications are at a reduced rate. eg. Germany has 7% and 19% as the reduced and normal rates.

    Income taxes are additional and (in most EU countries progressive). Social insurances are often separate, and similarly progressive.

    This works alongside the basic welfare nets, which ensures that people have just enough to survive if they fell through the cracks. Without this net, even the reduced rates on groceries would seem punitive.

    Not every EU country is equal, but there is a goal to provide these societal safety nets alongside fair taxation, which is invested back in society.