Matrix bridges have nothing to do with encryption, they read the messages exactly the same way a client would, and send them to the other side of the bridge exactly the same way a client would.
It’s only for the free tier, and it’s removable, just a little annoying cause you have to do it every time you write a mail.
That’s exactly what I said, each side of the bridge has its own encryption standard (or no encryption at all).
The encryption could be as solid as possible, the problem would remain unchanged: to bridge messages between two services that are not interoperable, you need to decrypt them at some point.