• qjkxbmwvz@startrek.website
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    21 hours ago

    The energy from nuclear reactions can be astonishingly large (compared to, say, chemical reactions).

    But atoms are really, really, really small.

    • thisbenzingring@lemmy.sdf.org
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      19 hours ago

      people with good vision can probably see a single gold atom, I seem to remember that one useless fact about the smallest things we can see

      • Echo Dot@feddit.uk
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        58 minutes ago

        A single atom of gold is far too small for any photon in the visible spectrum to interact with.

        A single atom of gold is 0.2 nanometres (a nanometre is an incredibly small thing and a gold atom isn’t even half of 1% of that), meanwhile the wavelength of blue light (The smallest wavelength of visible light) is a hulking 380 nanometres. No matter how much you zoom in you would never see anything a single atom is just too small to interact with light.

      • MTK@lemmy.world
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        7 hours ago

        You might mean a sheet of gold that is one atom thick, which would be visible and this would be true for most materials, but some are hard or impossible to produce.

        • thisbenzingring@lemmy.sdf.org
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          5 hours ago

          I’m trying to remember exactly but I think it was that if you can isolate a gold atom, you can bounce a laser on it and see the reflection with your eyes. Something about the reflection of gold and that being one of its interesting properties. Could be just my imagination though

      • Occultist0178@lemmy.world
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        15 hours ago

        Not even close, a gold atom is about 140 pm, while the diffraction limit for optical microscopes is around 200 nm, so 1000 Times bigger. And this does not mean that you could see a 200 nm object, only that you can differentiate 2 objects that are at least 200 nm apart. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction-limited_system So no it is not possible to see atoms with visible light photons.

      • apex32@lemmy.world
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        18 hours ago

        Nope. Atoms are WAY too small to see, even with the most powerful optical microscopes.

        You may be thinking of a human egg cell, which can be seen with the naked eye.